INFANTICIDE. A black mother suffering human bondage for her lifetime says, “Not for this daughter, this Beloved, no life for her.” Sethe felt the last breath drain from her infant daughter. Her spirit returns.

Toni Morrison captures the depth of America’s Slave narrative in Beloved, her eleventh novel. So worthy of the 1993 Nobel Prize for Literature. There are libraries filled with works on this subject but Beloved is complete, deep, emotional an overwhelming accomplishment by a brilliant storyteller. The book stands alone. Do you believe in ghosts, spirits? You will. Beloved is a careful, considered, committed read but the library of slavery is not complete without these emotionally crafted pages by Morrison. The author, who also wrote The Bluest Eye died in 2019 at the age of eighty eight. I almost feel that an apology is necessary for not having read Morrison sooner in my personal quest for understanding the depth of slavery.
Hear the words that rang out for years after the Emancipation Proclamation. “They had a single piece of paper directing them to a preacher on DeVore Street. The war had been over four or five years then, but nobody white or black seemed to know it.”
” Eighteen seventy-four and whitefolks were still on the loose. Whole towns wiped clean of Negroes, eighty-seven lynchings in one year alone in Kentucky, four colored schools burned to the ground, men whipped like children, children whipped like adults, black women raped by the crew.”
If you think you have read enough of this story. You have not. Beloved has much to say. Read on.








ploration and the South
Pole.
Belgium, as described by author Julian Sancton, is an unlikely contender
in the race for glory in charting the icy subcontinent. The same is true for
the expedition’s leader, Adrien de Gerlache, well-intentioned but severely
lacking in seamanship and funding. Despite his shortcomings, de Gerlache
manages to raise funds and crew the refitted Belgica. Among those recruited for
the expedition, Roald Amundsen who would later out race the ill-fated Robert
Scott quest for claiming the South Pole. Also aboard was one American, Dr.
Frederick Cook who later in 1908 would claim to have reached the North Pole.
MADHOUSE AT THE END OF THE EARTH is an exact description of what occurs when
dreams of glory steer a ship deep into the polar ice of the Bellingshausen Sea.
The outcome is inevitable, months locked in the Antarctic ice, worsened by the disappearance
of daylight. Sancton’s book becomes a study of the day by day, hour by hour
mental and physical deterioration of all on board. Miraculously, only two
members of the expedition would die, one of whom fell overboard in a storm,
prior to the ship’s entombment. Author Sancton poured over personal diaries
and the ships logs and emerged from his research with vivid detail of how loneliness,
hopelessness and physical deterioration effect humans. His telling of the story takes on the character
of a well written novel.
Sunlight returned, the pack ice relented, and after nearly a three years journey,
despite failing to reach the South Pole, the Belgica returned to a glorious reception
in Belgium. Survival had become the goal.
For more reads on Arctic exploration search Gordon’s Good Reads for The
Endurance, Robert Peary, Jeannette.